Mortgage rates continued to decline in February, dipping below 6% in the last week of February. According to Freddie Mac, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.05% last month, 5 basis points (bps) lower than January. Meanwhile, the average 15-year rate declined only a basis point to 5.43%. Compared to a year ago, the 30-year and 15-year rates are lower by 79 bps and 60 bps, respectively.

The 10-year Treasury yield, a key benchmark for long-term borrowing, held relatively steady for most of February with an average 4.18% – a marginal decrease of 2 bps from the previous month. However, yields fell significantly in the final week of February as investors moved to secure U.S. Treasuries amid rising risk aversion in corporate credit markets, widening the spread between corporate bond yields and U.S. Treasuries. Investor concerns centered on the large capital expenditures by major technology firms to finance artificial intelligence infrastructure, much of which has been funded through corporate bond issuance, contributing to rising debt levels among these “hyperscalers”.

Following the recent escalation of conflict in the Middle East, the 10-year Treasury yield has shown signs of reversing course. Investors are closely monitoring how protracted the conflict may become and its potential implications for global energy markets. If oil prices rise significantly or remain elevated, inflation pressures could intensify, potentially pushing Treasury yields higher.